![]() Prepare for your hereditary cancer gene test by learning how genetic testing for breast cancer may affect you and your family members. Program: Dr Fikir Melese fikirm who.int target="> fikirm who.intĬommunication: Loza Mesfin Tesfaye tesfayel who. Genetic testing for breast cancer: Psychological and social impact - Mayo Clinic. The women staff of the Country Office that participated in the orientation also expressed their appreciation for opportunity to learn such simple but possibly lifesaving techniques. The leadership of WHO Ethiopia commended WESA for taking the initiative to engage in this, possibly lifesaving, effort. ![]() In resource-poor settings, a majority of women with breast cancer are diagnosed at an advanced stage of disease, resulting in low survival rates. Highlighting that 90% of early stage breast cancers are curable, often with treatments that conserve the breast, Dr Fikir urged colleagues to self-examine themselves once a month for any early signs, to visit their doctor regularly, and to get mammography periodically.Įvery year, breast cancer kills more than 500,000 women around the world. "We are the World Health Organization, the global body for ensuring the health of peoples around the world we should also be proactive about ensuring health for our own staff, for ourselves," Dr Fikir said, explaining the motivation for WESA's organizing such an orientation program. The orientation included updates on the current situation of cancer in Ethiopia, and prevention of breast cancer. To commemorate 2015 Pink Month, the WHO Ethiopia Staff Association (WESA) organized a breast cancer awareness session for women staff where breast self-examination techniques were taught by Dr Fikir Melese, WESA Chairperson. The Pink Month is a month where efforts to educate those concerned about the disease, including early identification and signs and symptoms associated with breast cancer. Understanding more about the chemical and genetic makeup of your cancer may help doctors choose the most effective treatment for your specific cancer.In a global effort to raise awareness on breast cancer, October has been designated as the Pink Month. Basal-like breast cancers are likely to benefit from chemotherapy. This type, which is also called triple-negative breast cancer, includes tumors that are ER negative, PR negative and HER2 negative. HER2 breast cancers are likely to benefit from chemotherapy and treatment targeted to HER2. This type includes tumors that are ER negative and PR negative, but HER2 positive. Luminal B breast cancers are likely to benefit from chemotherapy and may benefit from hormone therapy and treatment targeted to HER2. This type includes tumors that are ER positive, PR negative and HER2 positive. Luminal A breast cancers are likely to benefit from hormone therapy and may also benefit from chemotherapy. This group includes tumors that are ER positive and PR positive, but negative for HER2. ![]() These groups help guide decisions about which treatments are best. Ask your doctor whether this type of test might be helpful in your case.ĭoctors are increasingly using genetic information about breast cancer cells to categorize breast cancers. Tests that analyze the genetic makeup of breast cancers are available but aren't recommended in all situations. That way, women with relatively low-risk breast cancers may avoid aggressive treatments. ![]() Doctors hope this information can be used to predict which cancers will spread and which may need aggressive treatments. Researchers are studying ways to interpret the genetic makeup of tumor cells. Targeted therapy drugs are available to shut down the HER2 protein, thus slowing the growth and killing these cancer cells. Cancer cells that have too many copies of the HER2 gene (HER2-positive cancers) produce too much of the growth-promoting protein called HER2. A sample of your tumor tissue from a biopsy procedure may be tested in a laboratory to look for: ![]()
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